Pengaruh Parameter Cuaca dan Transpor Massa Udara Terhadap Dinamika Konsentrasi Karbon Monoksida (CO) di Stasiun Meteorologi Kemayoran Periode 2025-2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/goescienceed.v7i4.3008Keywords:
Carbon Monoxide, Weather Parameters, HYSPLIT.Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an urban air pollutant whose concentration in ambient air is strongly influenced by meteorological conditions that play a role in the dispersion and accumulation of pollutants. This study aims to determine the temporal distribution patterns of CO concentrations, analyze the relationship and influence of weather parameters on CO concentrations at the Kemayoran Meteorological Station, and examine the characteristics of local wind patterns and air mass transport related to seasonal variations in CO. The data used include CO concentrations and meteorological parameters from the Kemayoran Meteorological Station. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation, multiple linear regression, wind rose diagrams, and the HYSPLIT model. The results show that CO concentrations exhibit diurnal, weekly, monthly, and seasonal variation patterns, with the highest concentrations occurring during the dry season and the lowest during the rainy season. The results of the correlation and regression tests indicate that all weather parameters have a significant effect on CO concentrations, with air temperature and wind speed being the most dominant parameters. Analysis using wind rose diagrams and the HYSPLIT model showed that low wind speeds and high calm conditions during the dry season limit atmospheric dispersion, thereby contributing to higher CO accumulation. These findings indicate that meteorological dynamics play a dominant role in regulating the dispersion process and variations in CO concentrations in the study area.
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