Penerapan Model GEMAR untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis, Kerja Sama, dan Komunikasi Siswa Kelas V pada Pembelajaran IPAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/goescienceed.v7i3.2739Keywords:
GEMAR, Berpikir Kritis, Kerja Sama, Komunikasi, IPAS.Abstract
This study was motivated by the low levels of critical thinking, collaboration, and communication skills of fifth-grade students in IPAS learning at SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Banjarmasin. The learning process was still teacher-centered, resulting in limited student participation and suboptimal learning outcomes. This study aimed to describe teacher and student activities and to analyze the improvement of students' critical thinking, collaboration, and communication skills through the implementation of the GEMAR learning model, which combines Problem Based Learning (PBL), Numbered Heads Together (NHT), and Team Games Tournament (TGT). This research employed Classroom Action Research conducted in four meetings involving 12 fifth-grade students. Data were collected through observation sheets of teacher activities, student activities, critical thinking skills, collaboration skills, communication skills, and learning achievement tests. The data were analyzed descriptively using percentages and improvement trends across each meeting. The findings revealed that teacher activities improved from the good category to the very good category, while student activities reached the very active category. Students' critical thinking, collaboration, and communication skills also improved consistently and achieved the predetermined success indicators. These improvements contributed to better learning outcomes both individually and classically. Therefore, the GEMAR learning model effectively enhances the quality of IPAS learning by improving teacher activities, student participation, critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and learning outcomes.
References
Achmad, W. K. S., Makkasau, A., & Magfira, A. N. (2025). Pengaruh penerapan model cooperative learning tipe number head together (nht) terhadap sikap kerja sama siswa kelas v sd negeri beroanging kota makassar. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(04), 210–219. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i4.34586
Afriyani, H., Wahyudiana, E., & Yarmi, G. (2026). Peningkatan kerjasama siswa melalui model kooperatif tipe numbered heads together (nht) pada pembelajaran ipas sekolah dasar (sebuah kajian literatur). Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 11(02). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i02.52009
Agustina, N. S., Robandi, B., Rosmiati, I., & Maulana, Y. (2022). Analisis pedagogical content knowledge terhadap buku guru IPAS pada muatan IPA sekolah dasar kurikulum merdeka. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(5), 9180–9187.
Agustinauli, S., & Rosyid, A. (2025). Pengaruh model small group discussion (sdg) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan pancasila di kelas v sdn pegadungan 05 pagi. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(3), 451–466.
Ananda, H., & Agusta, A. R. (2023). Meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kerjasama menggunakan model pelita pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Konseling, 1(3), 466–494. https://doi.org/10.47233/jpdsk.v1i2.15
Anggraini, A. P., Pramasdyahsari, A. S., & Lita, A. (2024). Kemampuan kolaborasi peserta didik tingkat sd dalam implementasi project based learning. Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Pendidikan, 30(2), 139–154.
Arafah, F. N., Sumarno, S., Rahayu, L. P., & Untari, M. F. A. (2024). Analisis Aktivitas Belajar Matematika Siswa pada Model Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) di Sekolah Dasar. Ainara Journal: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(4), 475–483.
Astuti, M. L. (2024). The Role of 6C Skills in 21st Century Learning of Elementary School Students. Didaktika: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 7(2), 154–161.
Azura, D., Nisa, S., & Suriani, A. (2024). Studi literatur : implementasi model based learning (pbl) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa sd. Dewantara : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, 3(2), 267–281. https://doi.org/10.30640/dewantara.v3i2.2651
Budiono, H., & Adburrohim, M. (2020). Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Komunikasi (Communication) Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Teratai. Jurnal Ika: Ikatan Alumni PGSD UNARS, 8(1), 119–127.
Dwiyanti, N. K., Werang, B. R., & Handayani, D. A. P. (2023). Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team games tournament (tgt) terhadap hasil belajar ipas siswa kelas v sekolah dasar. Mimbar Pendidikan Indonesia, 4(3), 416–423. https://doi.org/10.23887/mpi.v4i3.75442
Fitriah, P. I., Yulianto, B., & Asmarani, R. (2020). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi Penerapan Metode Everyone Is A Teacher Here Siswa Melalui. Journal of Education Action Research, 4(4), 546–555.
Hadi, M. R., Suriansyah, A., & Purwanti, R. (2025). Penggunaan model proton dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kerja sama dan hasil belajar siswa. Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri, 11(02), 288–313.
Hartati, S. (2023). Pembelajaran Partisipatif dengan Metode Game pada Rumpun Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Lampung Tengah. AT-TAJDID: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 07(01), 110–122. https://doi.org/10.24127/att.v7i1.2687
Kusuma, E. S. J., Handayani, A., & Rakhmawati, D. (2024). Pentingnya Pengembangan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Wawasan Pendidikan, 4(2), 369–379. https://doi.org/10.26877/jwp.v4i2.17971
Laela, I. N., Badarudin, & Prasetyianingtyas, K. I. (2023). Penerapan model problem based learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi pancasila dalam kehidupan di kelas v sekolah dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 17(2), 166–178. https://doi.org/10.30595/jkp.v17i2.19284
Lesmana, A., & Afriansyah, E. A. (2024). Analisis minat dan keaktifan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan kahoot. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Matematika: PowerMathEdu, 3(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.31980/pme.v3i1.1775
Lestari, R., Jasiah, Rizal, S. U., & Syar, N. I. (2023). Pengembangan Media Berbasis Video pada Pembelajaran Ipas Materi Permasalahan Lingkungan di Kelas v Sd. Holistika: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.24853/holistika.7.1.34-43
Menengah, K. P. D. dan. (2025). Naskah Akademik Pembelajaran Mendalam: Menuju Pendidikan Bermutu untuk Semua. Kemendikdasmen.
Mertayasa, I. K., & Pustikayasa, I. M. (2024). Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe number head together (nht) untuk meningkatkan kerjasama siswa sekolah dasar. Bawi Ayah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Dan Budaya Hindu, XV(2), 83–100.
Metroyadi, & Fauzi, Z. A. (2021). The Role of School Chief in the Implementation of Management Based on Environmental Education Programs (Adiwiyata Program). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science Education (ICSSE 2020), 525 (Icsse 2020), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210222.011
Mulyati, S., & Rosidah, A. (2026). Systematic literature review: kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran ips sekolah dasar. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 11(01), 146–160. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v11i01.39557
Nisa, Z. L., Ardiansyah, L., & Rahmawati, I. (2024). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Pembelajaran Ipas Kelas IV di Sdn 1 Beluk. Global Education Trends, 2(1), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.61798/get.v2i1.142
PISA. (2022). PISA 2022 Results Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education: Vol. I. OECD Publishing.
Prihandoko, Y., Prastitasari, H., Kurahman, T., Fendrik, M., Istianah, T. N., Mangkurat, U. L., Riau, U., & Info, A. (2023). Implementation of the PREMIER model based on river area to improve fourth- grade students ’ m athematical problem-solving ability. Journal Of Teaching And Learning In Elementary Education, 6(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.33578/jtlee.v6i1.7955
Prihantini. (2022). Strategi Pembelajaran SD. PT. Bumi AKsara.
Radiansyah, Sari, R., Jannah, F., Prihandoko, Y., & Rahmaniah, N. F. (2023). Improving children’ s critical thinking skills in elementary school through the development of problem based learning and HOTS models. International Journal of Curriculum Development, Teaching and Learning Innovation, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35335/curriculum.v1i2.66
Rochmah, E. N. (2023). Learning Environments as Steam Support to Sharpen Elementary School Students’ 21st Century Skills. Didaktika: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 61–70.
Supriana, I. K., Suastra, I. W., & Lasmawan, I. W. (2023). Pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar ipa. PENDASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia, 7(1), 130–142. https://doi.org/10.23887/jurnal_pendas.v7i1.1967
Suriansyah, A., Agusta, A. R., Purwanti, R., Adiattoni, M., Nurmala, D., & Hapipah. (2023). Pengembangan Media Gawi Manuntung untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Masyarakat 5.0 dan Karakter Waja Sampai Kaputing. Journal of Education Research, 4(4), 2205–2218.
Susilowati, D. (2023). Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Implementasi Metode Eksperimen Pada Mata Pelajaran Ipas. Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 17(1), 186–196. https://doi.org/10.30595/jkp.v17i1.16091
Wahyuningsih, S., Karma, I. N., & Jaelani, A. K. (2022). Pengaruh Komunikasi antara Guru dengan Siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas IV SDN Gugus III Sekarbela Kota Mataram. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(2c), 887–893.




