Analisis Strategi dan Kendala Guru Biologi Alumni Program Pendidikan Guru Penggerak dalam Implementasi Project-Based Learning (PjBL) di SMA Negeri Kota Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/goescienceed.v7i3.2215Keywords:
Leading Teacher Program, Implementation Strategies, Learning Constraints, Biology Learning, Project-Based Learning.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the strategies and constraints faced by Biology teachers who are alumni of the Leading Teacher Education Program in implementing Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in Biology learning at Senior High Schools in Jambi City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. The main informants consisted of two Biology teachers who are alumni of the Leading Teacher Education Program at Senior High Schools 7 and 8 in Jambi City. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, learning observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed thematically using NVivo 12 Pro. The results showed that the PjBL implementation strategy includes project planning, project management and implementation, learning evaluation and reporting, and experience-based strategies of the Leading Teacher Education Program. The constraints found include student characteristics, school infrastructure and regulations, preparation time, implementation time, conceptual understanding, material suitability and changes in learning patterns, and learning evaluation. The implementation of PjBL is carried out in a planned, adaptive, and student-centered manner, but still requires support for student readiness, facilities, time, material selection, and more systematic evaluation. Future studies are recommended to examine the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in improving students' learning outcomes, critical thinking skills, and STEM competencies in Biology learning.
References
Alamsyah, T. P., & Rafianti, I. (2025). Peran guru penggerak dalam ekosistem pendidikan: Studi kasus di Provinsi Banten. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 25(2), 191-200. doi: https://doi.org/10.31599/14mqaj58
Anita, D., Budiarti, R. S., Wicaksana, E. J., & Huda, N. (2022). Analysis of perception and interrelationship between teachers’ interpersonal communication and students’ learning motivation. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 23(2), 805–820. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i2.pp805-820
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. doi: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brookhart, S. M. (2013). How to create and use rubrics for formative assessment and grading. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Harmiranty, S. M., Lestari, P. I., & Nurhidayah. (2025). Pengalaman dan persepsi guru Biologi dalam mengimplementasikan Project Based Learning di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Maros. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 8(2), 125-132. doi: https://doi.org/10.46918/bn.v8i2.2764
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. doi: https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
Kemendikbud. (2021). Program Pendidikan Guru Penggerak: Modul 1.3 Visi Guru Penggerak. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Larmer, J., Mergendoller, J. R., & Boss, S. (2015). Setting the standard for project based learning. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Mergendoller, J. R., & Thomas, J. W. (2005). Managing project based learning: Principles from the field. San Rafael, CA: Buck Institute for Education.
Saparuddin, Lestari, U., & Suarsini, E. (2021). Persepsi dan kebutuhan mahasiswa calon guru Biologi terhadap media pembelajaran bioteknologi. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 6(5), 720–728. http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jptpp/
Thomas, J. W. (2000). A review of research on project-based learning. San Rafael, CA: Autodesk Foundation.
Tomlinson, C. A. (2017). How to differentiate instruction in academically diverse classrooms (3rd ed.). Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wardhani, A. I., Rukayah, R., & Kurniawan, S. B. (2023). Analisis kesulitan guru dalam mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada Kurikulum Merdeka materi membangun masyarakat yang beradab. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 11(2), 141-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.20961/jpd.v11i2.79476
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Yusriani, Y., Arsyad, M., & Arafah, K. (2020). Kesulitan guru dalam mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata pelajaran Fisika di SMA Negeri Kota Makassar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika PPs UNM, 2, 138-141.




