Development of Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) Based Student Worksheets on Climate Change Material: Evaluation of Practicality and Effectiveness on Students' Scientific Attitudes

Authors

  • Rabiatul Hasanah Institut Agama Islam Al-Manan NU Lombok Timur
  • Ahmad Yadaeni Institut Agama Islam Al-Manan NU Lombok Timur
  • Dedi Riyan Rizaldi Institut Agama Islam Al-Manan NU Lombok Timur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1649-6883
  • Mahsur Institut Agama Islam Al-Manan NU Lombok Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/goescienceed.v7i2.1899

Keywords:

Climate Change, Effectiveness, LKPD, Practicality, Scientific Attitude, Socio-Scientific Issues.

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI)-based Student Worksheet (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, LKPD) on climate change material and evaluate its practicality and effectiveness on students' scientific attitudes. This research is development research with a 4D model that includes the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. However, this article focuses on the development stage, especially the results of the practicality test and effectiveness test. The research subjects were grade X students of MAS Al-Chalil. The developed product has passed expert validity testing using Aiken's V index and obtained a value of more than 0.80, so it is declared valid and worthy of being tested. Practicality data were obtained through learning implementation sheets, teacher response questionnaires, and student response questionnaires, while effectiveness data were obtained through scientific attitude questionnaires given before and after learning. The results showed that the learning implementation obtained an average of 92%, teacher response of 91.25%, and student response of 89.08%, so the SSI-based Student Worksheet is included in the practical category. The results of the effectiveness test indicated that the average pretest score for students' scientific attitudes increased from 49.60 to 74.20 in the posttest, with an N-Gain value of 69.49%, which is categorized as moderate and interpreted as quite effective. The highest increase was in the sensitivity in investigating the environment indicator at 84.38%, while the lowest increase was in the curiosity indicator at 51.22%. Thus, the SSI-based LKPD on climate change material is practical and quite effective for improving students' scientific attitudes.

References

Ameliawati, M., Permadi, A., & Maspupah, M. (2021). Development of student worksheets based on socio-scientific issues (SSI) on climate change materials for junior high school students. Scientiae Educatia: Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 10(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v10i1.8887

Anggianti, D. P., Abdullah, A., & Herdini, H. (2026). Development of student worksheets for chemistry experiments based on socio-scientific issues. Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 7(1), 216–231. https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v7i1.1403

Ahmad, A. A., Ramdani, A., Andayani, Y., & Hariadi, I. (2024). Pengembangan E-Modul Ekosistem Berbasis Model Culturally Responsive Transformative Teaching dengan Pendekatan Socio-Scientific Issues Berbantuan Software 3D Pageflip Frofessional. Journal of Classroom Action Research, 6(3), 673-685. https://doi.org/10.29303/jcar.v6i3.9035

Arifin, A. A., Ramdani, A., & Andayani, Y. (2024). Development of learning tools based on the culturally responsive transformative teaching model with a socio-scientific issues approach: evaluation of validity and practicality. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(11), 9141-9155. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9188

Arifin, A. A., Ramdani, A., & Andayani, Y. (2025). Evaluation of Content and Construct Validity of Learning Tools Based on Culturally Responsive Transformative Teaching Model with Socioscientific Issues Approach. Pustaka Didaktis: Jurnal Media Dan Model Pembelajaran, 1(1), 20-37.

https://erj.lombokinstitute.com/index.php/didaktis/article/view/10/4

Chomsun, S., Pratiwi, D., & Rosa, F. O. (2024). Membangun literasi sains melalui pengembangan E-LKPD berbasis socio-scientific issues. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran IPA Indonesia, 14(3), 98-108.

https://doi.org/10.23887/jppii.v14i3.84747

Fajarani, Z., Utomo, Y., & Fatmawati, D. (2025). Pengembangan LKPD berbasis socio-scientific issues untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan argumentasi tertulis siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 15(2), 724–730. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v15i2.2798

Hake, R.R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousandstudent survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American

https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809

Hancock, T. S., Friedrichsen, P. J., Kinslow, A. T., & Sadler, T. D. (2019). Selecting socio-scientific issues for teaching: A grounded theory study of how science teachers collaboratively design SSI-based curricula. Science & Education, 28(6–7), 639–667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-019-00065-x

Herman, B. C. (2018). Students’ environmental NOS views, compassion, intent, and action: Impact of place-based socioscientific issues instruction. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55(4), 600–638. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21433

Herman, B. C., Zeidler, D. L., & Newton, M. (2020). Students’ emotive reasoning through place-based environmental socioscientific issues. Research in Science Education, 50, 2081–2109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9764-1

Högström, P., Gericke, N., Wallin, J., & Bergman, E. (2025). Teaching socioscientific issues: A systematic review. Science & Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-024-00542-y

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2023). Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. IPCC. https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647

Karisan, D., & Zeidler, D. L. (2017). Contextualization of nature of science within the socioscientific issues framework: A review of research. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 5(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.18404/ijemst.270186

Ke, L., Sadler, T. D., Zangori, L., & Friedrichsen, P. J. (2021). Developing and using multiple models to promote scientific literacy in the context of socio-scientific issues. Science & Education, 30(3), 589–607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-021-00206-1

Kinskey, M., & Zeidler, D. (2021). Elementary preservice teachers’ challenges in designing and implementing socioscientific issues-based lessons. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 32(3), 350–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/1046560X.2020.1826079

Kolenatý, M., Kroufek, R., & Činčera, J. (2022). The impact of a climate change education program on students’ climate literacy and willingness to act. Sustainability, 14(16), 10365. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610365

Kumar, V., Choudhary, S. K., & Singh, R. (2024). Environmental socio-scientific issues as contexts in developing scientific literacy in science education: A systematic literature review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 9, 100765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100765

Kolenatý, M., Kroufek, R., & Činčera, J. (2022). The impact of a climate change education program on students’ climate literacy and willingness to act. Sustainability, 14(16), 10365. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14161036

Lestari, A. D., Suwono, H., & Prabaningtyas, S. (2025). By-Clime: Development of PBL-SSI-based e-module on climate change to enhance sustainability awareness and interdisciplinary thinking skills of upper secondary students. JPBI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 11(3).

https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v11i3.41934

Li, Y., & Guo, M. (2021). Scientific literacy in communicating science and socio-scientific issues: Prospects and challenges. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 758000. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.758000

Marisa, U., Yulianti, Y., & Hakim, A. R. (2020, November). Pengembangan e-modul berbasis karakter peduli lingkungan di masa pandemi COVID-19. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional PGSD UNIKAMA (Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 323-330). Retrieved from https://conference.unikama.ac.id/artikel/index.php/pgsd/article/view/514

NASA Science. (2024). Evidence. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Nielsen, J. A. (2020). Socioscientific issues and science education: Recent developments and future challenges. Studies in Science Education, 56(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2020.1787867

Nurhayati, E., Rizaldi, D. R., & Fatimah, Z. (2020). The Correlation of Digital Literation and STEM Integration to Improve Indonesian Students' Skills in 21st Century. Online Submission, 1(2), 73-80.

https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v1i2.36

OECD. (2025). PISA 2025 science framework. OECD Publishing.

Putri, S. E., & Aznam, N. (2024). Enhancing students’ scientific attitudes with a problem-based learning model integrated green chemistry. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 16(3), 244–250. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v16i3.65173

Putri, S. I., Hamidah, I., & Liliawati, W. (2023). Analysis of needs for development of Android-based socioscientific issues teaching materials on the topic of climate change to improve students’ decision-making ability. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(10), 8152–8159. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3694

Qalfin, M., Saptono, S., Ellianawati, E., & Dewi, N. R. (2024). Effectiveness of differentiated digital student worksheets based on socio-scientific issues to improve students' science literacy. Unnes Science Education Journal, 13(2), 86-93.

https://doi.org/10.15294/usej.v13i2.10030

Raudoh, R. (2023). Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) IPAS SMK materi makhluk hidup dan lingkungannya. Jurnal Bionatural, 10(1), 116–122. Retrieved from https://ejournal.uncm.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/783

Rizaldi, D. R., Andayani, Y., Doyan, A., Makhrus, M., Fatimah, Z., & Nurhayati, E. (2021). The use of Betel leaf in Nyirih tradition: Analyzing an ethnoscience-based learning material. International Journal on Education Insight, 2(1), 29-36.

https://doi.org/10.12928/ijei.v2i1.3579

Rizaldi, D. R., & Fatimah, Z. (2023). Efforts to create an interesting and meaningful physics learning environment with a project-based learning model. AMPLITUDO: Journal of Science and Technology Innovation, 2(1), 7-13.

https://doi.org/10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.11

Sadler, T. D., Romine, W. L., & Topçu, M. S. (2016). Learning science content through socio-scientific issues-based instruction: A multi-level assessment study. International Journal of Science Education, 38(10), 1622–1635. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1204481

Sakliressy, M. T., Sunarno, W., & Nurosyid, F. (2021). Students’ scientific attitude in learning physics using problem-based learning model with experimental and project methods. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni, 10(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v10i1.8347

Sari, D. R., Handayani, S., & Putri, S. W. (2025). A systematic review on integrating SSI into science education: Its impact on 21st century skills. Educational Studies and Research Journal.

https://doi.org/10.60036/sa6n0870

Subiantoro, A. W., & Treagust, D. F. (2021). Development and validation of an instrument for assessing high-school students’ perceptions of socio-scientific issues-based learning in biology. Learning Environments Research, 24, 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-020-09332-z

Sugrah, N., Suyanta, & Wiyarsi, A. (2023). Promoting students’ critical thinking and scientific attitudes through socio-scientific issues-based flipped classroom. LUMAT: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 11(1), 140–165. https://doi.org/10.31129/lumat.11.1.1856

Susilawati, Aznam, N., Paidi, & Irwanto, I. (2021). Socio-scientific issues as a vehicle to promote soft skills and environmental awareness. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 161–174. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.161

Syah, R. (2023). Development of a scientific attitude measurement instrument for students. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 27(2).

https://doi.org/10.21831/pep.v27i2.66878

Tang, K. (2024). Climate change education in Indonesia’s formal education: A policy analysis. npj Climate Action, 3, 57. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44168-024-00143-z

Taufik, M., & Doyan, A. (2022). Pengembangan media pembelajaran fisika berbasis google sites untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan konsep dan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMA. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 7(3), 1167-1173.

https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v7i3.743

Ulliva, S. R., & Prodjosantoso, A. K. (2025). Development of student worksheets based on socio-scientific issues: Its influence on chemical literacy and students’ scientific attitudes. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development, 6(2), 451–464. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v6i2.4760

UNESCO. (2024a). Education and climate change: Learning to act for people and planet. UNESCO.

UNESCO. (2024b). Greening curriculum guidance: Teaching and learning for climate action. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/AOOZ1758

Usamah, M., Rohman, F., Al Muhdhar, M. H. I., & Razaq, S. A. (2025). Climate change e-module based on socio-scientific issues teaching and learning: A validity and practicality study. JPBIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 10(2), 447–461. https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v10i2.5488

Usamah, M., Rohman, F., Al Muhdhar, M. H. I., & Razaq, S. A. (2026). Effectiveness of climate change e-module based on SSI-TL to improve problem-solving skills and environmental literacy. JPBI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, 12(1), 220-237.

https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v12i1.43243

Utami, A. D., Kurniasih, S., & Pursitasari, I. D. (2023). Development of global warming e-module based on socio scientific issues (SSI) to improve students’ critical thinking skills and sustainability awareness. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(Special Issue), 224–232. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.6008

White, P. J., Ardoin, N. M., Eames, C., & Monroe, M. C. (2023). Agency in the Anthropocene. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 297. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/8d3b6cfa-en

Yacoubian, H. A., & Khishfe, R. (2018). Argumentation, critical thinking, nature of science and socioscientific issues: A dialogue between two researchers. International Journal of Science Education, 40(7), 796–807. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1449986

Zangori, L., Peel, A., Kinslow, A., Friedrichsen, P., & Sadler, T. D. (2017). Student development of model-based reasoning about carbon cycling and climate change in a socio-scientific issues unit. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 54(10), 1249–1273. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21404

Downloads

Published

2026-05-21

How to Cite

Hasanah, R., Yadaeni, A., Riyan Rizaldi, D., & Mahsur. (2026). Development of Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) Based Student Worksheets on Climate Change Material: Evaluation of Practicality and Effectiveness on Students’ Scientific Attitudes. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, Geologi, Dan Geofisika (GeoScienceEd Journal), 7(2), 1658–1670. https://doi.org/10.29303/goescienceed.v7i2.1899