Identifikasi Konsentrasi Emisi Fine Particle di Ruangan Tertutup dengan Sistem Pendingin Udara Otomatis
Penulis
Arif Budianto , Kasnawi Al Hadi , Nanda Medina Apriza , Roviq WijayaDOI:
10.29303/goescienceed.v5i4.509Diterbitkan:
2024-10-29Terbitan:
Vol 5 No 4 (2024): NovemberAbstrak
Particulate matter adalah emisi udara yang terdiri dari kumpulan partikel padat dan cair dan tersuspensi di udara. Emisi ini berukuran sangat kecil (berorde submikron) dan mengambang bebas di udara. Fine particle adalah salah satu jenis particulate matter yang umum digunakan sebagai komponen penentu kualitas udara di dalam ruangan. Di sisi lain, sistem pengukuran konsentrasi emisi ini relatif mahal dan kurang ekonomis. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menidentifikasi konsentrasi fine particle dalam ruang berpendingin udara. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan sebuah sensor debu digital dan papan mikrokontroler di dalam ruang pengujian selama satu jam. Pengukuran tersebut dilakukan dengan dua variasi kondisi, yakni aktif (banyak orang di dalamnya) dan non aktif (ruang kosong). Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas dan pergerakan manusia dalam kondisi pengujian aktif memiliki konsentrasi fine particle yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kondisi non aktif. Perbedaan konsentrasi di antara kedua kondisi ini sebesar 12 µg/m3. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa aktivitas manusia termasuk sebagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi distribusi partikulat berorde submikron di dalam ruangan. Ruangan berpendingin udara berpotensi memiliki lebih banyak konsentrasi fine particle dibandingkan dengan ruang tanpa pendingin udara.Referensi
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